Bills seeking stricter firecracker regulation pending since last year
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
BILLS introducing stricter regulation covering the sale and manufacture of firecrackers are currently pending at the committee level at the Senate and have been so since last year.
One bill, proposed by Senator Manuel Villar Jr., provides stiffer penalties for making and selling banned firecrackers. The bill amends
Republic Act 7183, which lists types of firecrackers and pyrotechnic devices–and specifies the amount of gunpowder used in them–that can be legally sold.
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Under that law, making and selling firecrackers banned by the Philippine National Police means a fine of P20,000 to P30,000, or imprisonment for from six months to a year.
Reports of injuries, including a man who lost his foot to a banned firecracker called “Goodbye, Philippines,” have been coming in during the run-up to New Year’s Eve, however.
In the explanatory note of his bill, Villar said the penalties in the law are too soft. “The said penalties seem to be so insignificant for the countless invaluable human lives and properties that are lost and destroyed,” he said.
He has proposed a fine of from P500,000 to P1 million and imprisonment of from six years to 12 years.
Companies making the banned firecrackers, and vendors who sell them, will also have their stock confiscated and their business licenses revoked.
According to the Senate Legislative Information System, it has been pending with the Senate Committee on Public Order and Dangerous Drugs since August 2010.
The Senate Committee on Trade and Commerce–in a separate Senate resolution–held a hearing on the firecracker trade in November, where committee chairman Villar urged the Department of Trade and Industry to step up monitoring of fireworks being sold for the holidays.
“The sad fact is that most products are being manufactured manually in crude and unsupervised manner which makes it difficult for government agencies to ensure their quality and safety,” he said then. He also said firecrackers should include safety instructions on product labels, “including how far away a person should be when lighting a firecracker.”
In July last year, Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago also proposed the banning firecrackers from residential areas.
Instead, the bill proposes requiring local governments to designate areas for firecracker use “for purposes of national and local holiday celebrations.”
Under Santiago’s bill, the firecracker-use areas will measure 200 square meters at most, and should be in non-residential zones. Each barangay can only have one designated area for firecracker use.
Using firecrackers in a residential area will carry a fine of P10,000 to P50,000 or imprisonment for from six months to a year, or both.
The bill was referred in September last year to the Senate committees on public order and dangerous drugs, and on local government. Neither Villar’s nor Santiago’s bill have counterpart proposals at the House of Representatives.
Under the present law, the following firecrackers are allowed: baby rocket, bawang, small triangulo, “pulling of strings”, cap guns, “labintador”, Judah’s (Or Judas’s) Belt, and sky rocket and “other types equivalent in explosive content.”
The PNP has specifically banned the “Big Triangle, Super Lolo and equivalents, Mother Rocket, Five Star, Og, Pla-Pla, (and) Pillbox.”
Also banned are “firecrackers without labels and other firecrackers and pyrotechnic devices that could endanger life and limb including ingenious underground fabrications such as Goodbye Earth, Atomic, and other dangerous firecrackers manufactured by illegal fireworks makers.”
Palace asks public to refrain from lighting up firecrackers
In Malacañang, the President urged the public to refrain from lighting up firecrackers and look for alternative ways on how to spend the New Year in a fun and safe way.
Instead of trying to ignite firecrackers with names such as Goodbye Philippines or Goodbye Universe, President Benigno Aquino III said that the New Year could be better welcomed by saying “Goodbye Kapahamakan” and “Hello, Pagbabago.”
“Humaharap po ako sa inyo ngayon upang makiusap: Sama-sama nating salubungin ang bagong taon, gamit ang ingay—hindi mula sa paputok—ngunit sa kolektibo nating sigaw sa isang masigla at mas ligtas na pagdiriwang,” the President said in his New Year’s message recorded at the Music Room in Malacañang Palace.
The President said he wanted all Filipinos to be safe this New Year citing high number of victims of firecrackers during last year’s celebration.
“Napakarami po kasing nalalagay sa panganib dahil sa paputok. Umabot po sa isanlibo at dalawampu’t dalawa ang nadisgrasya noong nakaraang taon. Karamihan po rito ay dahil sa paggamit ng paputok; at ilan din ang napinsala ng ligaw na bala at pagkalason,” he said.
He added that aside from putting people’s lives at risk, firecrackers also pollute the environment.
He said he has ordered the Philippine National Police to intensify crackdown of sellers and users of banned firecrackers such as Goodbye Philippines, Goodbye Earth, Pla-Pla, Five-Star, among others.
“Huwag na po ninyong tangkilikin ang mga paputok na ito; ipag-alaman din sa kinauukulan ang mga makikitang nagtitinda o may tangan ng mga ito,” he stressed.
He also expressed his full support to the campaign of the Department of Health dubbed APIR (Aksyon: Paputok Injury Reduction).
“Nakikiisa din ako sa Aksyon Paputok Injury Reduction o APIR campaign ng Department of Health. Ang layunin po: bawasan ang mga nasasaktan at nasusunugan sa pagdiriwang ng Bagong Taon; ipakilala ang isang panibagong anyo ng selebrasyon,” he said.
As a safer way to spend New Year, the President urged the public to just watch fireworks displays or use safe sound-producing objects such as trumpets, kitchen wares, and other musical instruments.
“Maaari po tayong magtipon sa kani-kaniya nating mga pasyalan at plaza upang panoorin ang mga fireworks display na isinasagawa ng ating munisipyo at ng pribadong sektor. Maaari ring mag-ingay sa ibang paraan—sa kalampag, sa torotot, o sa tugtugin. Ligtas na paraan po ang mga ito,” Aquino said. (Jonathan de Santos/Jill Beltran/Sunnex)
http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/local-news/2011/12/27/bills-seeking-stricter-firecracker-regulation-pending-last-year-197652
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